Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
hediondo
←
Latin
fēteō
(inherited)
←
Latin
foeteō
(mention)
→
Spanish
hediondez
(suffix)
→
Portuguese
hediondo
(borrowed)