Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
hebdómada
←
Ancient Greek
ἑβδομάς
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἑπτά
(mention)
←
Latin
hebdomada
(borrowed)
←
Latin
hebdomas
(mention)
→
Spanish
hebdomadario
(suffix)