Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
hígado
←
Latin
[[iecur]] [[fīcātum]]
(inherited)
←
Ladino
ligado
(cognate)
←
Old Spanish
figado
(inherited)
→
Catalan
fetge
(cognate)
→
Ladino
ligado
(cognate)
→
Papiamentu
higra
(derived)
→
Portuguese
fígado
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
hicat
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
hiãcat
(cognate)