Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
gusano
←
Latin
cossus
(derived)
→
Spanish
agusanar
(confix)
→
Spanish
gusanito
(suffix)
→
Galician
buxana
(borrowed)