Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
guisante
←
Spanish
guisar
(mention)
←
Latin
[[pisum]] [[sapidum]]
(derived)
←
Mozarabic
(borrowed)
→
Hiligaynon
gesantes
(borrowed)