Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
gratuito
←
Proto-Indo-European
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷerH-
(mention)
←
Latin
grātuītus
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
gratuitamente
(suffix)