Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
grapa
←
Catalan
grapa
(borrowed)
←
English
grape
(cognate)
←
Spanish
grapar
(link)
←
Spanish
engrapar
(link)
→
Spanish
grapar
(suffix)
→
Spanish
engrapar
(affix)