Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
gramatical
←
Latin
grammaticālis
(derived)
→
Spanish
agramatical
(affix)
→
Spanish
gramaticalmente
(suffix)
→
Ido
gramatikala
(borrowed)