Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
globo
←
Latin
globus
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
globito
(affix)
→
Ido
globo
(derived)
→
Tagalog
lobo
(borrowed)