Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
gerente
←
Latin
gerēns
(borrowed)
←
Latin
gerentis
(mention)
→
Spanish
gerencia
(suffix)
→
Spanish
subgerente
(affix)
→
Spanish
exgerente
(prefix)
→
Spanish
vicegerente
(affix)