Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
gelatina
←
French
gélatine
(borrowed)
←
Italian
gelatina
(derived)
→
Spanish
gel
(mention)
→
Spanish
gelatinoso
(affix)