Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
gastos
→
Karao
kastos
(borrowed)
→
Tagalog
magastos
(derived)
→
Tagalog
gastusin
(derived)
→
Tagalog
gumastos
(derived)