Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
ganado
←
Spanish
ganar
(mention)
←
Portuguese
gado
(cognate)
→
Spanish
ganadero
(affix)
→
Spanish
ganadería
(suffix)
→
Galician
gando
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
gado
(cognate)