Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
gallina
←
Latin
gallīna
(inherited)
→
Spanish
gallinero
(link)
→
Spanish
gallinero
(suffix)
→
Galician
galiña
(cognate)
→
Papiamentu
galiña
(derived)