Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
gafe
←
French
gaffe
(cognate)
←
Gothic
𐌲𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌷
(derived)
→
Spanish
gafar
(affix)