Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
finanza
←
French
finance
(borrowed)
←
Middle French
finance
(derived)
←
Middle French
finer
(mention)
→
Spanish
microfinanza
(prefix)