Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
fierro
←
Spanish
hierro
(mention)
←
Latin
ferrum
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
fierro
(inherited)
→
Spanish
hierro
(alter)
→
Spanish
ferrar
(cognate)