Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
ferrovía
←
Spanish
ferro
(prefix)
←
Spanish
vía
(prefix)
→
Spanish
ferroviario
(affix)
→
Spanish
ferrovial
(affix)