Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish ferrocarril
← Spanish ferro (prefix)
← Spanish carril (prefix)

→ Spanish ferro- (mention)
→ Spanish ferrobarco (mention)
→ Hebrew מסילת ברזל (cognate)
→ Ido fervoyo (calque)