Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
fascia
←
Spanish
faja
(doublet)
←
Latin
fascia
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
hacinar
(cognate)
→
Spanish
fasciotomía
(suffix)