Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
fallecer
←
Latin
fallo
(inherited)
←
Old Spanish
fallir
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
falecer
(cognate)
→
Spanish
desfallecer
(affix)
→
Spanish
fallecimiento
(suffix)
→
Galician
falecer
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
falecer
(cognate)