Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
falange
←
Spanish
palanca
(mention)
←
Latin
phalangem
(borrowed)
←
Portuguese
phalanx
(mention)
→
English
Falange
(mention)
→
Spanish
interfalángico
(confix)