Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
fajo
←
Aragonese
faxo
(borrowed)
←
English
fagot
(cognate)
←
Latin
fascis
(derived)
→
English
faggot
(cognate)