Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
estreñir
←
Proto-Indo-European
*streyg-
(inherited)
←
Latin
stringere
(inherited)
←
Latin
stringō
(mention)
→
Spanish
estreñimiento
(affix)
→
Galician
estrinxir
(cognate)