Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
estúpido
←
Latin
stupidus
(derived)
→
Cebuano
estupido
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
estupidez
(suffix)
→
Spanish
estúpidamente
(suffix)