Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
estéril
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ster-
(derived)
←
Latin
sterilis
(derived)
→
Spanish
esterilizar
(affix)
→
Spanish
estérilmente
(affix)