Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
estándar
←
English
standard
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
estandarte
(doublet)
→
Spanish
estandarizar
(affix)
→
Spanish
subestándar
(affix)