Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
especie
←
Latin
speciēs
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
especismo
(affix)
→
Spanish
especiero
(affix)
→
Portuguese
espécie
(cognate)