Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish esgrimir
← English skirmish (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *skirmjan (derived)
← Old Occitan escremir (derived)

→ English eskrima (mention)
→ Catalan esgrimir (cognate)
→ Spanish esgrima (link)
→ Spanish esgrimidor (affix)
→ Spanish esgrimista (affix)