Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
escuerzo
←
Catalan
escurçó
(cognate)
←
Italian
scorzone
(cognate)
←
Latin
scorteus
(inherited)
←
Latin
curtus
(derived)
←
Mozarabic
uxcurchón
(cognate)
→
Catalan
escurçó
(cognate)