Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
escollo
←
Catalan
escull
(cognate)
←
Ancient Greek
σκόπελος
(derived)
←
Italian
scoglio
(borrowed)
←
Latin
scopulus
(derived)
→
French
écueil
(cognate)
→
Italian
scoglio
(cognate)