Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
escaramuza
←
English
skirmish
(cognate)
←
Italian
scaramuccia
(borrowed)
→
Spanish
esgrima
(link)
→
Spanish
escaramuzar
(affix)