Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
escafandra
←
French
scaphandre
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
σκάφη
(derived)
←
Ancient Greek
ἀνδρός
(mention)
←
Portuguese
escafandro
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
escafandro
(cognate)