Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
erigir
←
English
erect
(cognate)
←
Spanish
erguir
(doublet)
←
Latin
erigere
(borrowed)
←
Latin
erigō
(mention)
→
Spanish
erguir
(mention)
→
Ido
erektar
(borrowed)