Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
ensanchar
←
Latin
examplāre
(derived)
←
Latin
examplō
(mention)
←
Latin
ex-
(affix)
←
Latin
amplō
(affix)
→
Spanish
ensanchamiento
(affix)