Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
enemigo
←
Latin
inimīcum
(inherited)
←
Latin
inimīcus
(mention)
←
Latin
amīcus
(mention)
←
Old Spanish
enemigo
(inherited)
→
Spanish
archienemigo
(prefix)
→
Spanish
exenemigo
(affix)