Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
encorvar
←
English
incurve
(cognate)
←
Latin
incurvāre
(inherited)
←
Latin
incurvō
(mention)
→
Spanish
curvar
(mention)