Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
emperador
←
Latin
imperātor
(derived)
→
Spanish
exemperador
(affix)
→
Papiamentu
emperadó
(borrowed)
→
Portuguese
imperador
(cognate)
→
Tagalog
emperador
(borrowed)