Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
egresar
←
English
egress
(cognate)
←
Latin
egressus
(derived)
←
Latin
ex-
(mention)
←
Latin
gressus
(mention)