Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
efímero
←
Ancient Greek
ἐφήμερος
(borrowed)
←
Ancient Greek
ἐπί
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
ἡμέρα
(mention)
→
Spanish
efímeramente
(affix)