Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
doliente
←
Italian
dolente
(cognate)
←
Latin
dolēns
(inherited)
←
Portuguese
doente
(cognate)
→
Portuguese
doente
(cognate)