Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
doctrina
←
Latin
doctrīna
(derived)
→
Spanish
adoctrinar
(affix)
→
Spanish
doctrinero
(affix)
→
Tagalog
doktrina
(borrowed)