Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Spanish diseñar
← Spanish designar (doublet)
← Italian disegnare (borrowed)
← Latin designo (derived)

→ Spanish designar (doublet)
→ Spanish diseñador (affix)
→ Spanish rediseñar (prefix)
→ Spanish prediseñar (affix)
→ Portuguese desenhar (cognate)