Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
descalzar
←
Latin
discalceō
(mention)
←
Latin
calceō
(inherited)
→
Spanish
descalzaperros
(compound)
→
Portuguese
descalçar
(cognate)