Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
desafiar
←
English
defy
(cognate)
←
Spanish
des-
(mention)
←
Spanish
afiar
(mention)
←
Spanish
fiar
(mention)
→
Spanish
desafiador
(affix)