Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
derribar
←
English
river
(cognate)
←
English
riven
(mention)
←
Latin
rīpa
(derived)
→
Spanish
derribamiento
(affix)
→
Romanian
surpa
(mention)
→
Aromanian
surpu
(cognate)