Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
delincuencia
←
Catalan
delinqüència
(cognate)
←
Latin
dēlinquēns
(derived)
←
Portuguese
delinquência
(cognate)
→
Catalan
delinqüència
(cognate)
→
Spanish
antidelincuencia
(affix)
→
Portuguese
delinquência
(cognate)