Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
defender
←
English
defend
(cognate)
←
Latin
dēfendere
(derived)
←
Latin
dēfendō
(mention)
→
Spanish
autodefenderse
(affix)
→
Spanish
defendimiento
(affix)