Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
decadencia
←
French
décadence
(borrowed)
←
Italian
decadenza
(cognate)
←
Latin
decadens
(mention)
→
Spanish
decadente
(mention)