Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Spanish
deber
←
English
due
(cognate)
←
English
debt
(mention)
←
Latin
dēbēre
(inherited)
←
Latin
dēbeō
(mention)
→
Catalan
deure
(cognate)
→
Ido
devar
(derived)